Bahasa Inggris Passive Voices & Tenses-nya
Jumat, 22 Oktober 2010 - Label: bahasa inggris - 0 Comments
PASSIVE VOICE (kalimat pasif)
Kalimat passif adalah kalimat dimana subjek dikenai tindakan/pekerjaan, sedangkan kalimat aktif subjeklah yang melakukan tindakan/pekerjaan.
Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merubah aktif ke pasif adalah:
- Yang dapat dijadikan kalimat passive adalah Verbal Sentence (kalimat yang predikatnya kata kerja/V)
- Verbal sentence yang dapat dirubah ke Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah kalimat yang memiliki objek penderita.
- Perubahan aktif ke pasif atau sebaliknya tidak merubah makna kalimat. Perubahan iti terjadi hanya pada struktur kalimatnya saja.
- Ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice adalah to be + V3 dan kata by (kata ini bukan merupakan syarat yang harus ada dalam kalimat pasif )
Contoh : (Aktive) Bajuri loves Oneng
S P/V1 O
(Passive) Oneng is loved by Bajuri.
S P/V3
(Active) I bought a new motorcycle last week.
(passive) A new motorcycle was bought by me last week
Rumus Pola aktif-pasif untuk semua tenses
Tenses | Active | Passive |
Simple Present Simple Past | S + V1 S + V2 | S + am/is/are + V3 S + was/were + V3 |
Present Continuous Present perfect continuous Past Continuous Past Perfect Continuous Future Continuous Future Perfect Continuous Past Futurre Continuous Past Future Perfect Continu | S + am/is/are + V-ing S + have/has + been + V-ing S + was/were + V-ing S + had + been + V-ing S + will/shall + be + V-ing S + will + have + V-ing S + would + be + V-ing+ S +would +have+been+V-ing | S + am/is/are + being + V3 S + have/has +been + being +V3 S + was/were + being + V3 S + had + been + being + V3 S + will/shall + be + being + V3 S + will +have+been+ being +V3 S + would + be + being + V3 S +would+have+been+ being+V3 |
Simple Perfect Past Perfect | S + have/has + V3 S + had + V3 | S + have/has + been + V3 S + had + been + V3 |
Simple Future Past Future Modal (present) Modal (past) | S + will/shall + V1 S + would/should + V1 S + may/can/must + V1 S + might/could/had to + V1 | S + will/shall + be + V3 S + would/should + be + V3 S + may/can/must + be + V3 S + might/could/had to + be + V3 |
Jadi lebih singkatnya ciri kalimat pasif/passive voice selain by + O adalah
Present Past Perfect Continuous Future/modal | am/is/are + V3 was/were + V3 been + V3 being + V3 be + V3 |
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