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Bahasa Inggris : Relative Pronouns

Jumat, 22 Oktober 2010 - - 0 Comments


RELATIVE PRONOUNS (kata ganti penghubung)

Relative Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk mengantikan salah satu pokok kalimat/bagian kalimat lainnya yang menghubungkan dua buah kalimat menjadi satu kalimat majemuk (complex sentence). Kata-kata yang digunakan sebagai penghubung yaitu: who, whom, whose, which, of which.
Rumus Umum :

Jabatan dalam kalimat
orang
benda
Subjek
Objek
Kepunyaan (possesseve)
Who/that
Whom/that
whose
Which/that
Which/that
Of which
1.Who/that: “yang”
Digunakan utk pengganti orang sbg subjek
Contoh:            We know a lot of people.      They live in Jakarta
                           S                     O                     S       
                        We know a lot of people who live in Jakarta
                         (They = a lot ao people, jabatan dalam kalimat subjek,)
                       
      2. Whom/that: “yang”
            Digunakan untuk pengganti objek
            Contoh:            The girl feel in love with the man.      I  met him last week.
                                          S                                     O            S          O
                                    The girl feel in love with the man whom I met last week.
  (him = the man, jabatan sebagai objek)
                                   
      3. whose: “yang punya”
            Digunakan untuk mengganti kata ganti kepunyaan: my, your, our, his, their, its, her.
            Contoh:            We saw the people.       Their car has been stolen.
                                      S               O               possessive
                                     We saw the people whose car had been stolen.
 (their car = mobilnya orang-orang. Orang yang dimaksud = the people)
                                   
      4. which/that
            Digunakan untuk mengganti kata benda/binatang sebagai subjek
            Contoh:            I don’t like the stories.          They are printed in English.
                                                                                      S
                                      I don’t like the stories that/which are printed in English.
                                    (they = the stories/cerita adalah kata benda yg kedudukannya sebagai S)
                                                

 My mother loves a red car very much.       I bought it last year.
                                                                      O                                             O
                                     My mother loves a red car which/that I bought last year very much
      ( it = a red car, sebuah benda, jabatan sebagai objek)
                                   .
1.      Of which
Digunakan untuk mengganti kata ganti kepunyaan/possessive untuk benda/binatang.
            Contoh:    I sent the table back to the store.        Its  surface is not smooth.  
                                                                                            Possessive
                             I sent the table of which surface is not smooth back to the store.
                            (its surface/permukaannya meja. Meja yg dimaksud the table)

2.      Where
3.      When

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